澳大利亚移民类留学专业解读

在2014年7月1日生效的最新澳大利亚技术移民职业列表（Skilled Occupation List）上，共有191个技术移民职业。在仔细分析了每一个职业后，我总结归纳了十个大类的移民类留学专业，并且列出了每一类留学专业所对应的移民职业和职业评估机构。在这里，我把移民类留学专业定义为通过留学澳大利亚可以通过职业评估并且能够申请技术移民（Skilled Migration）的留学专业。

文科类

在191个技术移民职业中，文科类职业共有9个，以下是其中主要的6个移民类留学专业：

（1）Early Childhood Teacher 幼儿教师

职业代码：241111

职业评估机构：NOOSR (National Office of Overseas Skills Recognition)

AITSL (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership)

（2）Secondary School Teacher 中学教师

职业代码：241411

职业评估机构：NOOSR (National Office of Overseas Skills Recognition)

AITSL (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership)

（3）Special Needs Teacher 特殊教育教师

职业代码：241511

职业评估机构：AITSL (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership)

（4）Teacher of the Hearing Impaired 听力障碍教师

职业代码：241512

职业评估机构：AITSL (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership)

（5）Teacher of the Sight Impaired 视觉障碍教师

职业代码：241513

职业评估机构：AITSL (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership)

（6）Social Worker 社会工作者

职业代码：272511

职业评估机构：AASW (Australian Association of Social Worker)

商科类

在191个技术移民职业中，商科类职业共有8个：

（1）Accountant (General) 会计

职业代码：221111

职业评估机构：CPAA (Certified Practising Accountants Australia)

ICAA (Institute of Chartered Accountants of Australia)

IPA (Institute of Public Accountants)

（2）Management Accountant 管理会计

职业代码：221112

职业评估机构：CPAA (Certified Practising Accountants Australia)

ICAA (Institute of Chartered Accountants of Australia)

IPA (Institute of Public Accountants)

（3）Taxation Accountant 税务会计

职业代码：221113

职业评估机构：CPAA (Certified Practising Accountants Australia)

ICAA (Institute of Chartered Accountants of Australia)

IPA (Institute of Public Accountants)

（4）External Auditor 外部审计

职业代码：221213

职业评估机构：CPAA (Certified Practising Accountants Australia)

ICAA (Institute of Chartered Accountants of Australia)

IPA (Institute of Public Accountants)

（5）Internal Auditor 内部审计

职业代码：221214

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

（6）Actuary 精算师

职业代码：224111

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

（7）Land Economist 土地经济师

职业代码：224511

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

（8）Valuer 估价师

职业代码：224512

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

工科计算机类

在191个技术移民职业中，工科计算机类职业共有6个：

（1）ICT Business Analyst 计算机商业分析师

职业代码：261111

职业评估机构：ACS (Australian Computer Society)

（2）Systems Analyst 系统分析师

职业代码：261112

职业评估机构：ACS (Australian Computer Society)

（3）Analyst Programmer 程序分析员

职业代码：261311

职业评估机构：ACS (Australian Computer Society)

（4）Developer Programmer 程序开发员

职业代码：261312

职业评估机构：ACS (Australian Computer Society)

（5）Software Engineer 软件工程师

职业代码：261313

职业评估机构：ACS (Australian Computer Society)

（6）Computer Network and Systems Engineer 网络系统工程师

职业代码：263111

职业评估机构：ACS (Australian Computer Society)

工科工程类

在191个技术移民职业中，工科工程类职业共有29个：

（01）Engineering Manager 工程经理

职业代码：133211

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

AIM (Australian Institute of Management)

（02）Ship's Engineer 船舶工程师

职业代码：231212

职业评估机构：AMSA (Australian Maritime Safety Authority)

（03）Chemical Engineer 化学工程师

职业代码：233111

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（04）Materials Engineer 材料工程师

职业代码：233112

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（05）Civil Engineer 土木工程师

职业代码：233211

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（06）Geotechnical Engineer 地质工程师

职业代码：233212

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（07）Structural Engineer 结构工程师

职业代码：233214

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（08）Transport Engineer 交通工程师

职业代码：233215

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（09）Electrical Engineer 电气工程师

职业代码：233311

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（10）Electronics Engineer 电子工程师

职业代码：233411

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（11）Industrial Engineer 工业工程师

职业代码：233511

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（12）Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师

职业代码：233512

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（13）Production Engineer 制造工程师

职业代码：233513

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（14）Mining Engineer 采矿工程师

职业代码：233611

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（15）Petroleum Engineer 石油工程师

职业代码：233612

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（16）Aeronautical Engineer 航空工程师

职业代码：233911

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（17）Agricultural Engineer 农业工程师

职业代码：233912

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（18）Biomedical Engineer 生物医学工程师

职业代码：233913

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（19）Engineering Technologist 工程技师

职业代码：233914

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（20）Environmental Engineer 环境工程师

职业代码：233915

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（21）Naval Architect 造船工程师

职业代码：233916

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（22）Telecommunications Engineer 通信工程师

职业代码：263311

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（23）Telecommunications Network Engineer 网络通信工程师

职业代码：263312

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（24）Civil Engineering Draftsperson 土木工程制图员

职业代码：312211

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

（25）Civil Engineering Technician 土木工程技术员

职业代码：312212

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

（26）Electrical Engineering Draftsperson 电气工程制图员

职业代码：312311

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（27）Telecommunications Field Engineer 通信工程现场工程师

职业代码：313212

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（28）Telecommunications Network Planner 通信工程网络规划师

职业代码：313213

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

（29）Telecommunications Technical Technologist 通信工程技师

职业代码：313214

职业评估机构：Engineers Australia

工科建筑类

在191个技术移民职业中，工科建筑类职业共有5个：

（1）Construction Project Manager 建筑项目经理

职业代码：133111

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

（2）Project Builder 项目建造师

职业代码：133112

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

（3）Architect 建筑师

职业代码：232111

职业评估机构：AACA (Architects Accreditation Council of Australia Inc)

（4）Landscape Architect 景观建筑师

职业代码：232112

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

（5）Urban and Regional Planner 城市和郊区规划师

职业代码：232611

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

技工类

在191个技术移民职业中，技工类职业共有50个，以下是其中主要的22个移民类留学专业：

（01）Electrical Engineering Technician 电气工程技术员

职业代码：312312

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（02）Radio Communications Technician 无线电通信技术员

职业代码：313211

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（03）Automotive Electrician 汽车电工

职业代码：321111

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（04）Motor Mechanic (General) 普通汽车机械师

职业代码：321211

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（05）Diesel Motor Mechanic 柴油汽车机械师

职业代码：321212

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（06）Motorcycle Mechanic 摩托车机械师

职业代码：321213

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（07）Small Engine Mechanic 小型发动机机械师

职业代码：321214

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（08）Fibrous Plasterer 纤维石膏板工

职业代码：333211

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（09）Electrician (General) 普通电工

职业代码：341111

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（10）Electrician (Special Class) 特级电工

职业代码：341112

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（11）Lift Mechanic 电梯技工

职业代码：341113

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（12）Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic 制冷及空调机修工

职业代码：342111

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（13）Electrical Linesworker 电气接线员

职业代码：342211

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（14）Technical Cable Jointer 电缆接线技工

职业代码：342212

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（15）Electronic Equipment Trades Worker 电子装备技工

职业代码：342313

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（16）Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General) 电子设备普通修理工

职业代码：342314

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（17）Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class) 电子设备特级修理工

职业代码：342315

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（18）Dental Hygienist 牙科洁治员

职业代码：411211

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

（19）Dental Prosthetist 牙科修复师

职业代码：411212

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（20）Dental Technician 牙科技师

职业代码：411213

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

（21）Dental Therapist 牙科治疗师

职业代码：411214

职业评估机构：VETASSESS (Vocational Education and Training Assessment Services)

（22）Chef 厨师

职业代码：351311

职业评估机构：TRA (Trades Recognition Australia)

医科类

在191个技术移民职业中，医科类职业共有68个，以下是其中主要的18个移民类留学专业：

（01）Nursing Clinical Director 临床护士长

职业代码：134212

职业评估机构：ANMAC (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council)

（02）Medical Laboratory Scientist 医疗实验室科学家

职业代码：234611

职业评估机构：AIMS (Australian Institute of Medical Scientists)

（03）Veterinarian 兽医师

职业代码：234711

职业评估机构：AVBC (Australasian Veterinary Boards Council Inc.)

（04）Medical Diagnostic Radiographer 医学诊断放射师

职业代码：251211

职业评估机构：AIR (Australian Institute of Radiography)

（05）Medical Radiation Therapist 医学放射治疗师

职业代码：251212

职业评估机构：AIR (Australian Institute of Radiography)

（06）Nuclear Medicine Technologist 核医疗技师

职业代码：251213

职业评估机构：ANZSNM (Australian and New Zealand Society of Nuclear Medicine)

（07）Sonographer 超声医师

职业代码：251214

职业评估机构：AIR (Australian Institute of Radiography)

（08）Optometrist 验光师

职业代码：251411

职业评估机构：OCANZ (Optometry Council of Australia and New Zealand)

（09）Chiropractor 脊椎治疗师

职业代码：252111

职业评估机构：CCEA (Council on Chiropractic Education Australasia Inc.)

（10）Osteopath 骨疗医生

职业代码：252112

职业评估机构：ANZOC (Australia and New Zealand Osteopathic Council)

（11）Dental Specialist 牙科专家

职业代码：252311

职业评估机构：ADC (Australian Dental Council)

（12）Dentist 牙医

职业代码：252312

职业评估机构：ADC (Australian Dental Council)

（13）Occupational Therapist 职业理疗师

职业代码：252411

职业评估机构：OTC (Occupational Therapy Council)

（14）Physiotherapist 物理治疗师

职业代码：252511

职业评估机构：APC (Australian Physiotherapy Council)

（15）General Medical Practitioner 全科医生

职业代码：253111

职业评估机构：Medical Board of Australia

（16）Surgeon (General) 外科医生

职业代码：253511

职业评估机构：Medical Board of Australia

（17）Midwife 助产士

职业代码：254111

职业评估机构：ANMAC (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council)

（18）Nurse Practitioner 执业护师

职业代码：254411

职业评估机构：ANMAC (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council)